Ransomware

Ransomware: What You Need to Know

Ransomware is malicious software that locks or encrypts your files and demands payment (ransom) for their release. Ransomware attacks can disrupt operations, cause loss of data, and incur costly damages.

Victims often unknowingly download ransomware through email attachments, ads, links, or infected websites. Once installed, the malware prevents access to your files or systems. In severe cases, it encrypts files across local and networked drives.

Tips to Avoid Ransomware

• Keep Systems Updated
• Regularly update operating systems, software, and applications to close security gaps.
• Use Anti-Virus and Anti-Malware Software
• Ensure auto-updates are enabled, and perform regular scans to catch threats.

Back Up Data Regularly

Backup important files and confirm the backups are working correctly.

• Secure Backups
• Ensure backups are stored separately from your network and systems.
• Create a Continuity Plan
• Have a business continuity plan in place in case of a ransomware attack.

What to Do If You’re Attacked by Ransomware

• Do Not Pay the Ransom
• The FBI advises against paying the ransom. There's no guarantee you'll get your data back, and it fuels further criminal activity.

File a Complaint

Report the attack to IC3 at Action Fraud Include all relevant details like ransomware variant, encrypted file extensions, cryptocurrency address, and ransom amount.

Stay Informed

For updates on new ransomware variants and campaigns, check IC3 Industry Alerts.